Korea Holding-Company Discount: Why Parent Stocks Fall When Units IPO

Parent shareholders get no shares in a muljeok bunhal (physical spin-off), so when the unit later IPOs the parent reprices as a holding company — historically at steep discounts to net asset value. How to read Korea’s two split structures, the double-counting problem, and the appraisal rights introduced in late 2022.

Korea Foreign Investor Taxes: 22% Dividend Withholding, 0% CGT

Korea withholds 22% on dividends paid to non-residents (often reduced to 10-15% by tax treaty), charges a securities transaction tax — 0.2% on KOSPI sales as of 2026 — on every sale, and exempts most foreign portfolio investors from capital-gains tax entirely. Here is how each rule is applied at source, how to claim the treaty rate before a record date, and how to reclaim over-withheld tax.

Korean IPO Rules: Cheong-yak Equal Allotment, 60-400% Debut Range, Lockups

Korean IPOs allocate at least half the retail tranche by equal allotment — falling back to a random draw only when subscribers outnumber the available shares — let new listings trade anywhere from 60% to 400% of the offer price during the debut session, and release locked-up shares on a published lockup calendar. Here is how each mechanism works and how to read the supply-and-demand signals around it.

Foreign and Institutional Investors Dump Over $1.8B as KOSPI Falls; KOSDAQ Rallies on Cybersecurity

The KOSPI fell 0.85% as foreign and institutional investors sold over 2 trillion won amid $101 oil, 5% US yields and AI-pacing worries, while the KOSDAQ rose 0.70% on a cybersecurity stock surge. The won weakened to 1,359.68 per dollar ahead of the FOMC.